Cannibals All! Or, Slaves Without Masters


Way back in 1998, I was writing a thesis on a book by an obscure Southern apologist for slavery named Edmund Fitzhugh. His tract was published under the title of Cannibals All! Or, Slaves Without Masters.

I was researching why it was that Fitzhugh’s particular apologetics not only did not gain traction within supporters of slavery, but inspired intense criticism and were dismissed as quickly as they had appeared.

What did I see but this little gobbet from The Atlantic talking about that very book.

Ta-Nehisi Coates commented on what I (and indeed, anyone else who ever read the book) saw, and that was weird strain of proto-communism inherent in the book.

Oddly enough, for a slavery apologia, it rejected the most overtly racist aspects of other apologias (though any argument in favor of a system that kept Southern blacks in bondage is inevitably going to be racist). He did not see Africans as inferior or particularly suited for slavery (as many apologias argued). He argued for slavery in the abstract and even explicitly said that slavery would have been just as “good” had a different group been targeted for slavery. Which also goes to the core of his curious argument (and where the strain of proto-communism came from) – which was an economic argument (most apologists used, odd as it may seem today, moral and religious arguments, not economic ones).

Ezra Pound: Canto XXX


The Thirtieth Canto is explicitly archaic in its language, for example:

Compleynt, compleynt I hearde upon a day,
Artemis  singing, Artemis, Artemis
Agaynst Pity lifted her wail:
Pity causeth the forest to fail,

After the first stanza, the levels of anachronism fall considerably, but never disappears.

Perhaps referencing his own creation and publication of literature, it ends with a fragment of a letter about the production of book of some kind (the implication is a religious book) in the early sixteenth century.

The Canto ends with this:

Explicit Canto
XXX

I enjoyed reading this, being pleasantly and slightly challenging, it also appealing the historian in me.

Waterstone’s Rescuer Wants to Focus on Core Mission


If you were depressed about the Barnes and Noble bid, here’s some news to cheer you – though it is in England and not here.

A Russian billionaire bought the famed English bookseller for 53 million pounds.

The founder of Daunt’s Books, James Daunt, was installed as managing director and given a directive to refocus Waterstone’s as a local community bookshop.

What a thought! Focus on becoming part of the community and on selling books.

Ezra Pound: Canto XXIX


The Twenty-Nineth Canto contains our first little smidgeon of sex. Granted, nothing more than “lay with” and “begat.”

I’m reminded that Pound, despite his exhortations to others to “make it new,” had a conservative streak running through his poetry (read his older stuff -it’s pretty traditional). Despite this, we do see some avant garde and experimental streaks running through this Canto.

(Let us speak of the osmosis of persons)
The wail of the phonograph has penetrated their marrow
(Let us…
The wail of the pornograph….)
         The cicadas continue uninterrupted.

New Nook Refocuses on Act of Reading


I was frankly disappointed in the Nook Color. While it was great in terms of sales – and those sales help support the existence of brick and mortar, Barnes and Noble bookstores – I didn’t like the move from e-ink to LCD. The idea behind e-ink was to better mimic the experience of reading a physical, paper book by eliminating the back lit effect of reading on a computer.

By moving to LCD screens, the Nook Color made itself into an affordable entry in the tablet computer market and is possibly better for perusing photograph heavy magazines, but seemed to move away from the central function of reading (and as far as the magazines go, I prefer magazines heavier on the written word than on photographs).

Well, Barnes and Noble is now unveiling a new Nook that returns to the e-ink screen, while adding a touch screen.

To me, going back to e-ink sounds like progress.

Barnes & Noble Bid Bad News for Book Lovers


If you love book, the $1 billion bid for Barnes and Noble by Liberty Media, parent company of the QVC home shopping channel, is not a good thing.

They have no interest in running bookstores nor in selling books. They want to turn Barnes and Noble into a “media company” (yes, I know – books are a form of media – but you know what I mean), no doubt to hawk their other wares.

This is not about saving America’s largest bookseller chain. It’s about breaking it apart to better sell moisturizer and “simulated diamonds.”

Read more here about their plans to clear out those wasteful bookshelves to make more room for important stuff. Because “[y]ou don’t want the old-fashioned bookstore customer who goes in and sits and reads a book…”

Ezra Pound: Canto XXVIII


The Twenty-Eighth Canto is rather interesting. Mostly, it is brief histories of Americans whose shared connection is some travel in Italy, some of the histories containing their rather bourgeois ends back in America. Stylistically, I thought of Gertrude Stein (who hated Pound), but I also couldn’t help thinking of the nattering Charlotte Bartlett in chaperoning her cousin on a trip to Rome in E.M. Forster’s A Room with a View.

Ezra Pound: Canto XXVII


The Twenty-Seventh Canto has a mournful, elegiac feel to it. Something of lost dreams to it.

The subject is the early part of the twentieth century, but with reference to Xarites (a Greek sounding name, but I don’t know it’s provenance) and the Phoenician prince Cadmus. But also to Italy, the Russia (many mentions of tovarisch – a kind of Russian calvary).

Ezra Pound: Canto XXVI


The Twenty-Sixth Canto opens promisingly:

And
          I came here in my young youth
                         and lay there under the crocodile
          By the column, looking East on the Friday,
And I said: Tomorrow I will lie on the South side
And the day after, south west.

But then Pound goes on to indulge in his habit of writing out epistolary Renaissance era logistics.

Ezra Pound: Canto XXV


The Twenty-Fifth Canto is almost entirely epistolary in nature. It opens with, frankly, one of those boring little re-enactments of historical logistical discussions, and then…

While giving lip service to the epistolary form, it becomes infected by stream of consciousness and half formed statements and thoughts – which are often gorgeous in their execution.

Lay there, the long soft grass,
                    and the flute lay there by her thigh,
Sulpicia, the fauns, twig-strong,
                                                gathered about her;
The fluid, over grass,
Zephyrus, passing through her,
                                                  ” deus nec laedit amantea “